📘 人教新版五年级上册 Unit 3 Work and play 重难点提优练习
一、 询问某人最喜欢的星期的句型及回答（Part A）
( ) 1. -What's your favourite day at school?
- _______.
2. - ？（根据答语写问句）
-Tuesday is my favourite day.
二、 询问某人星期几有什么课的句型及回答（Part A）
( ) 3. -What do you have on Thursdays, Lucy?
- _______.
4. -What do you have on Tuesdays?（根据提示词写答语）
- . (Chinese, English, IT)
三、 询问某人周末通常做什么的句型及回答（Part B）
( ) 5. -What _______ Lily usually _______ at the weekend?
-She often has singing lessons.
6. -What do you often do at the weekend?（根据图片提示回答问题）
- .
🧺🧼👕
【看图提示：一个小男孩在木盆里洗衣服】
四、 询问某人是否经常做某事的句型及回答（Part B）
( ) 7. -Liu Mei, _______ at the weekend?
-Yes, I do.
( ) 8. -Does your father work on Saturdays?
- _______.
五、 in / on / at 表示时间的用法（Part A + Part B）
💡 介词小贴士：at 用在具体时间点前（如十点）；on 用在具体某一天或具体的星期、具体早晨/下午前；in 用在年、月、季节或泛指的 morning / afternoon / evening 前。
从方框中选择合适的介词 (at / on / in) 填空：

9. We have an art class ten o'clock.
10. Alice has English and IT Wednesdays.
11. Jonson often plays football Sunday mornings.
12. Mary often does morning exercises the morning.
核心语法突破 --- 一般现在时
📌 核心考点 1：一般现在时基本句型
句型类型 第一/二人称/复数主语 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单名）
肯定句 I (often) play football at the weekend. She (usually) has pipa lessons on Sundays.
否定句 I don't play football at the weekend. She doesn't have pipa lessons on Sundays.
一般疑问句 Do you play football? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.) Does she have pipa lessons? (Yes, she does.)
特殊疑问句 What do you do at the weekend? What does she do on Sunday mornings?
📌 核心考点 2：频度副词占比
100%
always
总是；一直
80%
usually
通常地；惯常地
60%
often
时常；常常
40%
sometimes
有时；间或
📌 核心考点 3：动词第三人称单数变化规则
规则口诀 变化说明 典型例句 / 动词变法
直接加 -s 一般情况下在词尾直接加 -s play → plays, like → likes
加 -es 不用愁 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾的词加 -es teach → teaches, wash → washes
变 y 为 i 加 -es 辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es try → tries, fly → flies, study → studies
特殊情况单独记 have 的单三形式为不规则变化 have → has
✏️ 语法综合提优练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. I _______ play football on Sundays. I usually play chess.
( ) 2. Lucy _______ helps the old people. We all like her.
( ) 3. John _______ a basketball game on Sunday. He practices for it every day.
( ) 4. -What _______ you usually do on Saturdays?
-I usually play basketball.
( ) 5. - _______ Liangliang often _______ TV after school?
-No, he doesn't. He often reads books in the library.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，补全句子
1. On Sundays, Mike often (study) for 2 hours.
2. Amy usually (watch) TV on Sunday evenings.
3. Ben usually (cook) delicious lunch for his parents.
4. I am a helpful girl. I often (help) my classmates with science.
5. Chen Jie often (do) her homework on Saturday mornings.
Ⅲ. Miss White 记录了大家的周末活动。根据表格提示仿写句子
📋 表格记录：例句：Mike / often / do exercise ➔ Mike often does exercise at the weekend.
1. John / usually / wash his clothes
2. Sarah / always / do her homework
3. Lucy / sometimes / go shopping
1. John .
2. Sarah .
3. Lucy .
Ⅳ. 阅读 Lucy 的日常生活介绍，从括号中选择正确的选项补全文章
Lucy is a hard-working girl. She is 1. (A. always / B. sometimes) the first one to get to the classroom. She often 2. (A. go / B. goes) to the library to read books. She 3. (A. is / B. are) good at sports. She usually plays sports after school. She can balance study and play well. At the weekend, she usually 4. (A. wash / B. washes) her clothes. She is a nice girl. We all like her very much.